Women’s Service Mission Reviews Radical Homemakers

I come from a consumer family. My father’s mother was the 1950’s housewife who sought after the newest and greatest gadget promising greater convenience and my mother’s mother was the career woman who outsourced housekeeping, childcare and food preparation. Between my two parents, I didn’t learn many homemaking skills.

And then I joined the church.

My mother warned me that I might have a hard time assimilating into Mormon culture and embracing the role of a stay at home mother.  After my college training as a preschool teacher, I embraced and enjoyed the role of mother and greatly appreciate that I am able to stay home to care for my babies. I struggle, however—and not surprisingly, with the role of homemaker.

The book Radical Homemakers: Reclaiming Domesticity From a Consumer Culture introduced me to the name of my struggle, as well as provided a solution for it.

I, of course, had heard of Betty Friedan’s book The Feminine Mystique and I’ve heard it called the book that started the feminist revolution. From what I had heard about it (I still haven’t read it), it inspired all the aspects of the feminist revolution that I disagree with and would not aspire to.

The author of Radical Homemakers, Shannon Hayes, introduced Feminine Mystique to me in a new way. Hayes disagrees with Friedan’s conclusions though accepts that housewife syndrome truly does exist (an in my experience it certainly does!). Instead of supporting Friedan’s solution of sending women into the workforce to escape the lack of fulfillment at home, Hayes points out that a generation later, women have not found the fulfillment they were seeking and instead are struggling under role strain and the stress of raising families, making a home and being employee. Instead they are finding the lack of fulfillment that comes from being a slave to a consumer culture. The solution, then, is for women and men to embrace equally the role as homemaker and live simply, each family becoming a unit of production rather than unit of consumption.  The outcome, according to the 19 families and individuals she interviewed for the book, is that men and women are able to work less, earn less and live more while protecting the environment, building communities and taking steps to solve the problems plaguing our world.

Radical Homemakers is not really a how-to book on how to go about becoming a radical homemaker (which generally involves backyard homesteading or urban gardening) but readers learn the stories of those who made the transition from full-time employment to opting out of the job market and embracing domesticity.  The first half of the book is a description of the history and reasons why a shift from consumerism is needed, while the second half tells the stories of families who adopted the radical homemaking lifestyle. The author has created a Radical Homemakers website where resources are being compiled.

The intersection between Mormon values of self-reliance, thrift, living simply, valuing family and community and eschewing consumption while, at the same time, embracing feminist values is fascinating. I also find it immensely validating as it shows me that the ideals of the gospel can be lived while honoring women as people with skills and interests that lie outside of motherhood and homemaking. I’m inspired by the women described in the book who after their hearths are reclaimed extend their focus outward to their communities through civic involvement, advocacy and mentoring.

Do you live any aspects of radical homemaking? Do you know any Latter-day Saints who embrace aspects of radical homemaking? How do you try to minimize the effects of consumerism in your daily life? Do you find a connection between domesticity and environmental sustainability?

If you have read the book and would be willing to discuss any of the themes in the book and how it relates to advocacy in the areas mentioned in the book and gospel principles, please send it to service@ldswave.org.

Comments

  1. I wrote my master’s thesis on this subject. What I think is that the modern-day solution to the problem brought to light by Betty Friedan is blogging. Women can stay home with their children and blog, meaning they form an identity through life writing and community while feeling like good mothers who are there for their children. Thanks for the article. I liked it.

  2. Michelle, that’s a very interesting point. Obviously, there’s something to it because here I am a stay at home mom finding my identity through blogging. However, in my experience, it is not fulfilling to the extent that I am seeking. Some bloggers may be able to turn their blogs into money making endeavors but I’m not interested in that scene. I also remember and appreciate the community and camaraderie of in person work. I find a great deal of fulfillment through my non-profit work which is mainly done online and by phone, with some in person visits but that’s still not pay. Someday I hope to put my experience, skills and background to work in a paid position, but one that is respectful of work-life balance and allows me to continue as a homeschooling mother/homemaker. I used to think that it wasn’t possible to have that, but through getting to know people like those in Radical Homemakers, it can be done. It requires creativity and innovation but it can be done.

  3. I think I need to get my hands on this book!

    I, unlike many other women I guess, DO find fulfillment in keeping my home and raising my kids. I think this is due in great part to having been raised with it. My mother kept a home and taught me so many skills–from gardening and food preservation to breadmaking to cooking and cleaning to childcare to laundry and mending clothing and so on and so on and so on. I had no idea how unusual that was until I got to college and started meeting so many people who did not have the skillset that I did.

    I also have a personality that finds satisfaction in a job well done. If I spent all day with friends eating bonbons and watching favorite movies, at the end of the day I would have had fun, but would not feel very satisfied…but if I made bread and scrubbed the floor and washed 4 loads of laundry then I would feel very satisfied with myself…it’s just how I’m wired I guess. So I don’t find myself reaching for something extra in that regard.

    With all that said, I definitely have a dream of homesteading. I HAVE found that the more self-sufficient we become, the more satisfied we are. Perhaps that’s part of why my homemaking is satisfactory for me already–I am doing a lot on my own (growing a garden, canning/freezing my own food, knitting/sewing/repairing some of our clothing, etc) We are blessed to live in Alaska, so we are able to get a lot of wild food via hunting and fishing… But we are looking forward to having chickens for eggs and meat, raising sheep for wool (and meat!), having horses, maybe goats and/or some cattle. We want horses because we anticipate being off-grid as much as possible, so that would mean utilizing animal power rather than incurring debt to have tractors. We want to build our home ourselves–probably with earthbags or strawbales, or maybe underground, or a yurt, or some combination. We anticipate setting up wind power/hydro-power and heating with a wood stove, and being self-sufficient that way too. It’ll be a few years before we can do all of it…but we hope to at least start on it (like maybe get chickens) within the next year.

    One of my ‘bucket list’ goals is to take wool “from sheep to sweater” and do every step myself. At least once. Does that make me unusual? I don’t know. But the idea excites me every time I think about it.

  4. A glance into America s past suggests that homemaking could play a big part in addressing the ecological economic and social crises of our present time. In 1963 Betty Friedan published The Feminine Mystique documenting for the first time the problem that has no name Housewifes Syndrome where American girls grew up fantasizing about finding their husbands buying their dream homes and appliances popping out babies and living happily ever after.

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